Hamilton's Got All the Money
by Torrey Hamilton Brinkley
It has been fun recently to ask various (young) tellers at the local bank to name the person shown on the ten dollar bill. Many of them think that it would be a former president of the United States. Often they do not have a clue who the portrait features. A very few know that Alexander Hamilton was actually the first Treasurer of the United States of America.
Since he was a distant relative, it seems incumbant to share a few facts on the life of this man, who was very instrumental in the formation of our country, both in the approval of our Constitution and in the organization of our first Treasury Department (that is to say, levying & collecting taxes and seeing to the disbursement of funds for general needs).
Not every founding father of our country was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. Alexander was born in 1755 in Nevis Island in the West Indies to a Scottish merchant and a married woman separated from her husband at the time. When Alex was ten years old, his father abandoned the family, and the young lad had to work for a trading firm on the island of St. Croix.
At age 17 his employers sent Hamilton off to study in Elizabethtown, New Jersey, and finally studied at Kings College (now Columbia University). By the age of 21 Hamilton was named captain of a New York artillery company in the Revolutionary War, serving directly under General George Washington.
At the age of 25 Alexander married Elizabeth Schuyler, the daughter of a wealthy New York family, and they together had 8 children. In 1782 Hamilton began practicing law in New York and then helped push the U.S. into forming a Constitutional Convention to strengthen the infant Federal Government (1787 in Philadelphia).
Along with James Madison and John Jay, Hamilton debated all the pros and cons of a strong federal government, having a constitution with checks & balances, separation of powers and having the financial means necessary to make such a new country work in a voluntary manner (a Republic was a new idea in the then known world) in a book we can read today called The Federalist.
Thus in 1787, Hamilton noted:
"It has been frequently remarked that it seems to have been reserved to the people of this country, by their conduct and example, to decide the important question, whether societies of men are really capable or not of establishing good government from reflection and choice, or whether they are forever destined to depend for their political constitutions on accident and force."
Observation: Look how many countries today are still forced to act & believe due to cruel and/or powerful dictatorial leaders.
When considering the interplay of ideas in a multi-level government: executive, legislative & judicial, Hamilton noted:
"We are not always sure that those who advocate the truth are influenced by purer principles than their antagonists. Ambition, avarice, personal animosity, party opposition, and many other motives not more laudable than these, are apt to operate as well upon those who support as those who oppose the right side of a question."
Question: Have you noticed all the questioning of personal motives in the political debates of the day, here in 2007, as attacks come from the left, right & middle?
Even as freedom loving countries around the world today are under attack by militant religious zealots scattered in many places, intent on forcing their worldview on others, note Hamilton's warning from 220 years ago:
"For in politics, as in religion, it is equally absurd to aim at making proselytes by fire and sword. Heresies in either can rarely be cured by persecution."
Two years after the adoption of the Constitution (1789), Hamilton became Secretary of the Treasury of the United States, under President George Washington. Thomas Jefferson opposed this idea of having a national bank to handle the government's finances, but the Supreme Court upheld the notion. Hamilton, as well wanted the US government to encourage manufacturing in our country. But Jefferson and Madison opposed this idea, too, thinking that farming was more important.
These differences of opinion served to cause Hamilton to form one political party, the Federalist Party, favoring a strong federal government. Jefferson and Madison, on the other hand, started the Democratic-Republican Party, which wanted a weaker national government.
By the time of the 1800 election, Thomas Jefferson was named President, thanks, in part, to Hamilton supporting Jefferson over another candidate, Aaron Burr. Burr served 4 years as Vice President, and then ran for Governor of New York. Hamilton distrusted Burr's character and worked to cause his defeat. That prompted the infamous duel, in which Aaron Burr (former V.P) shot & killed Alexander Hamilton (former Treasurer), on July 11, 1804.
May we note Hamilton's concluding remarks to the Constitutional delegates in 1787, and be challenged to carry on the vision of such brave men:
"I never expect to see a perfect work from imperfect man. The result of the deliberations of all collective bodies must necessarily be a compound, as well of the errors and prejudices, as of the good sense and wisdom, of the individuals of whom they are composed. The compacts, which are to embrace 13 distinct States in a common bond of amity & union, must as necessarily be a compromise of as many dissimilar interests & inclinations. How can perfection spring from such materials?"
Note: We are not perfect. But, as Christians believe, we are forgiven. And, as well, we are to forgive others.
Wednesday, July 18, 2007
Wednesday, July 4, 2007
Someone's Watching Your Behavior
If Christians Behaved Like Muslims
by Torrey H. Brinkley
The recent set of terrorist threats and activities in Scotland & England have brought to the front again a potential threat from radical Muslims, who seemingly have designs set on killing & maiming westerners, just some of those who do not share their religious and political ideals.
The enemies of Bible-believing Christians in the West are many & varied, and often the liberal media accuse Evangelicals of being fanatical, extremist, and even dangerous. But, in fact, if Christ-followers did behave like Islamic extremists:
1) We would require all Christians to stop all work, school and recreation to pray to our Lord five times a day, and demand time/place for such from our employers, educators and recreation directors.
2) We would demand our rights to worship, teach, display our religious symbols, and enforce our morality, no matter what schools, governments, or opinionated liberal voices cried.
3) We not only would ask our people to witness and worship our God, but we'd call for the destruction & overthrow of all who disagreed with our message.
4) We would not only put Bibles in hotel rooms, but we'd force everyone in our country to believe and adhere to such ideals, or be jailed and/or executed.
5) We would keep all our women at home to raise children & clean house, while not allowing them in the workplace, to teach schools, be politicians, appear in popular media, or travel alone on public transportation.
6) We would call for the assasination of anyone who made fun of the Lord Jesus, or offended our view of Christianity.
7) We would establish secretive training schools (and, if necessary, to train in violent measures) for the young, never allowing them to know of other lifestyles or ideologies.
8) If Christians behaved as Muslims, we'd not just argue biblically that homosexuality is a sin against God, and that abortion offends God by taking a precious life, and that lewd open sexuality is a vulgar misrepresentation of God's image in man. No, we'd stone them all in public, flog them in the town square, or dismember their bodies mercilessly.
9) We wouldn't go and preach freedom & democracy around the world, we'd take our biggest bombs and blow our opposition off the map!
However, we are directed to be a different kind of people:
"Be imitators of God, therefore, as dearly loved children and live a life of love, just as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us as a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God.
-- Ephesians 5:1 (Paul, who had stoned Christians to death, but who now writes, as a religious prisoner in jail)
"Finally, all of you, live in harmony with one another; be sympathetic, love as brothers, be compassionate and humble. Do not repay evil with insult, but with blessing. (You) must turn from evil and do good; (you) must seek peace & pursue it."
-- I Peter 3:8,9, 11 (Peter, who before the Cross, took his sword and cut off the high priest's servant's ear.)
"For though we live in the world, we do not wage war as the world does. The weapons we fight with are not the weapons of the world. On the contrary, they have divine power to demolish strongholds."
--2 Corinthians 10:3-4. (Paul & Timothy, after traveling by land & sea, to share the good news about Jesus throughout the known world, to all the major cultural, philosophical & commerical centers)
What did the early followers of Christ preach & teach? They noted that Jesus is unique in claiming, not to be just a prophet of God. He actually claimed to be God, yet allowed Himself to be sacrificed for humankind's wickedness. Therefore, we know how God acts in human encounters:
....He speaks the truth in love, challenges all unrighteousness, heals the sick, raises the dead, feeds the hungry, calls all to a divine committment, and brings a godly peace & calm thru humble obedience & selflessness.
by Torrey H. Brinkley
The recent set of terrorist threats and activities in Scotland & England have brought to the front again a potential threat from radical Muslims, who seemingly have designs set on killing & maiming westerners, just some of those who do not share their religious and political ideals.
The enemies of Bible-believing Christians in the West are many & varied, and often the liberal media accuse Evangelicals of being fanatical, extremist, and even dangerous. But, in fact, if Christ-followers did behave like Islamic extremists:
1) We would require all Christians to stop all work, school and recreation to pray to our Lord five times a day, and demand time/place for such from our employers, educators and recreation directors.
2) We would demand our rights to worship, teach, display our religious symbols, and enforce our morality, no matter what schools, governments, or opinionated liberal voices cried.
3) We not only would ask our people to witness and worship our God, but we'd call for the destruction & overthrow of all who disagreed with our message.
4) We would not only put Bibles in hotel rooms, but we'd force everyone in our country to believe and adhere to such ideals, or be jailed and/or executed.
5) We would keep all our women at home to raise children & clean house, while not allowing them in the workplace, to teach schools, be politicians, appear in popular media, or travel alone on public transportation.
6) We would call for the assasination of anyone who made fun of the Lord Jesus, or offended our view of Christianity.
7) We would establish secretive training schools (and, if necessary, to train in violent measures) for the young, never allowing them to know of other lifestyles or ideologies.
8) If Christians behaved as Muslims, we'd not just argue biblically that homosexuality is a sin against God, and that abortion offends God by taking a precious life, and that lewd open sexuality is a vulgar misrepresentation of God's image in man. No, we'd stone them all in public, flog them in the town square, or dismember their bodies mercilessly.
9) We wouldn't go and preach freedom & democracy around the world, we'd take our biggest bombs and blow our opposition off the map!
However, we are directed to be a different kind of people:
"Be imitators of God, therefore, as dearly loved children and live a life of love, just as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us as a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God.
-- Ephesians 5:1 (Paul, who had stoned Christians to death, but who now writes, as a religious prisoner in jail)
"Finally, all of you, live in harmony with one another; be sympathetic, love as brothers, be compassionate and humble. Do not repay evil with insult, but with blessing. (You) must turn from evil and do good; (you) must seek peace & pursue it."
-- I Peter 3:8,9, 11 (Peter, who before the Cross, took his sword and cut off the high priest's servant's ear.)
"For though we live in the world, we do not wage war as the world does. The weapons we fight with are not the weapons of the world. On the contrary, they have divine power to demolish strongholds."
--2 Corinthians 10:3-4. (Paul & Timothy, after traveling by land & sea, to share the good news about Jesus throughout the known world, to all the major cultural, philosophical & commerical centers)
What did the early followers of Christ preach & teach? They noted that Jesus is unique in claiming, not to be just a prophet of God. He actually claimed to be God, yet allowed Himself to be sacrificed for humankind's wickedness. Therefore, we know how God acts in human encounters:
....He speaks the truth in love, challenges all unrighteousness, heals the sick, raises the dead, feeds the hungry, calls all to a divine committment, and brings a godly peace & calm thru humble obedience & selflessness.
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